Maybe with DataView (which I don’t use). I don’t think it can be done without a community plugin.
The Quick Switcher shows a list of recent files before you type anything in it. It’s not embedded in a file, but I use it because it’s easy and built-in.
Info about open files isn’t an implicit metadata. Per se dataview can’t access to that information.
I think you need to search some data exposed by Obsidian API.
Inside app.workspace there’s lastOpenFiles which cache the last 10 open files.
So, try this: