Okay, I think I found the solution. Using this Anki add-on I can print whole deck to html. Then I copy and paste it to Obsidian. It looks like this:
Now I can copy all images from %appdata%/Anki2/collection.media folder and all images will load!
By the way I like how notes remain well formatted after being pasted, for example:
And you can do it on any level of granulation you want. For example I can print all cards to one html file and then copy and paste it to Obsidian with formatting and with all images in one step! I think it’s a nice way to switch from Anki to Obsidian, but please let me know if you came across something better.
P.S.
What is the best way to autonomously transfer Obsidian notes to Anki? Is it still obsidian_to_anki plugin? I need something that support using a lot of images, but I haven’t done the research yet.