Use Tags. But how?

I understand tags like #role/author

I kind of understand #index

But I don’t get #theme

Or is the actual topic appended as for the roles?
#theme/gardening

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That totally depends on the topic!

Notes about different customers are better stored in folders - they could even be in different vaults. You normally don’t want them to be mixed.

Same for anything that just needs the same note names!

A/introduction.md
A/summary.md
B /introduction.md
B/summary.md

So your “tags over folders” may be applicable if otherwise no other reasons demand for folders :wink:

Just saying…

Cannot edit the above anymore (I HATE that):

And, where there is no need to access your content with other Apps then Obsidian :wink:
If you need audio files or PDFs or images or even markdown files that belong together, you will that they are in folders and not spread somehwhere or - worse - together with thousands of not-related files.

So, again - it depends!
Strongly.

@tja, Yes it is like: #theme/gardening

Here is the the top of my #theme/… list:

But, as you see it from the numbers, my notes are not completely tagged. I use the theme-tagging only for clustering my “important” notes.

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This is so much useful !! Thank you ! :man_bowing:

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Today I decided to clean up my tag structures. The tags I choose should reflect the way I think about and organize my notes.

“Tags provide architecture, not content.” — Austin Govella

The most important thing is to be consistent in my use of tags and to choose tags that make sense to me. But after a view month of use they look a bit messy and there is a need for refactoring.

The Obsidian Canvas is published at Obsidian-Zettelkasten-Starter-Kit / Starter-Kit / Canvases /

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I just recently started re-structuring my notes to use tags, because I realized that my complex folder structure was–well–unnecessarily complex. I have a few questions about tags:

  1. How do you choose what is a folder and what is a tag?
    For example, how do you decide whether to tag a note #project/game/fantasy or put the note in the Projects/Games/Fantasy folder? Or…whether to put the note in the Projects folder and give it a #game/fantasy tag? Is there an optimal method? Does it matter?

  2. What is the better method, using tags like they’re folders, or using tags like they’re metadata fields?
    I’ve mostly seen tags used like folders, like in the example above, but I also noticed in some examples people use them like fields. Like, #genre/fantasy. Is one method more beneficial than the other? Can the two be combined? Should the two be combined?

  3. When should you use nested tags and when should you stick to first-level tags?
    Is there significance to tagging a note #character/antagonist #recurring-character instead of tagging it #character/antagonist #character/recurring-character or #character/antagonist/recurring-character? This one in particular has me…confused. Does the difference matter?

Maybe I’m thinking about it too much, but I am divided as to how I should continue to tag things.

I’m not an expert on this, but like many I also have struggled with this. A lot depends on your preference. What works for somebody else doesn’t need to work for you.

It would be good to define the one or two major problems you have with your current setup. Then you are able to determine if a new setup solves it.

Probably it is the best to keep it simple. Maybe just use one method and not tags AND folders. Creating nested tags with too many levels will lose it’s flexibility just like using folders.

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The main thing is that a note can only be in 1 folder but can have many tags.

Tags as folders only make sense if you’re not using actual folders.

I don’t use nested tags myself because I prefer the simplicity of single-level tags. The beauty of a hashtag is that you don’t need an app that supports tags — only one that supports search. Hierarchical tags require fancier search. But it’s a matter of taste.

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That’s a good point.

That makes a lot of sense. I guess the goal of using tags isn’t to make a structure, it is to make things easier. My problem is that I keep overthinking things and making it harder than it needs to be.

Thanks for sharing your ideas, I think I understand the purpose of tags better now.

It’s not necessary to regard hierarchical tags as something complex requiring sophisticated search. There’s information embedded in the hierarchical name. Only apparent of course with tags - unseen in YAML.

They require more complicated search if you want to use them in apps that don’t explicitly support tags — but as I said, that doesn’t matter to everyone.

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They don’t. Any app with search will find any part of the string in simple search.

You’re seeing them as a form of metadata, which is only one way of viewing them. Another is seeing them as coloured pills containing an address. An address constructed like a file path. There’s a value to seeing them directly in the note in that form, which doesn’t involve any form of search at all and which isn’t duplicated by using multiple single tags.

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I hope I understood the principle of creating a tag. My question relates to “lead” and “aliases” how do I use them? What will I need them for in our method?

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Thank you for asking, @gajer . Here is how I use:

  1. Aliases - From Obsidian help you will find: Aliases - Obsidian Help
  2. Lead - I always put the text from my lead paragraph (the main idea of my note) to the front matter. - Why? When using Dataview it‘s very easy to build up a list of note titles and leads. It‘s like having a dictionary with terms and definitions.

And my Dataview example:

TABLE WITHOUT ID
	file.link as Terms, 
	lead AS "Definitions",
	length(file.inlinks) as "In"
FROM #type/term OR #type/tool 
WHERE lead != empty
SORT file.name ASC

Is it useful for your workflow?

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Tank You! I’m starting to create zettelkasten and I’m already amazed at how it affects my work. A recent question about metadata. How to hide red marked metadata in View:reading page?

It‘s easy to hide lines by using # at the beginning of each hidden line.

# is used in YAML for marking comments.

If they did that they wouldn’t be able to use their metadata (except by reading it with their eyeballs).

I look forward to reading everything here for ideas. In the meantime here is how I use tags, which works very effectively for me:

  • Attribute Tags (#blog, #interesting, et al)
  • Subject Tags - Broad (#History, #Computing et al - it’s important to use tags here that are broad for YOU. For example although photography would typically not be a “broad” tag, if you are deeply into photography it could be). I have less than 20 broad categories.
  • Subject Tags - Specific (#WWII, #Wordpress et al). While I typically use very targeted tags here, when it suits me I use “descriptive” tags. For instance instead of #Wordpress and # Plugins I would just use “#wordpress plugins”. I have a few hundred specific tags.
  • Company Tags (#Microsoft, #Intel)
  • People Tags (#Michael Jordan, #Larry Bird)
  • Location Tags (#California, #Oregon)

IMHO sometimes people get too wrapped up in processes and at the end of the day all that matters with tags is that they help you find what you want easily, which should be pretty easy if you are using a tagging system that reflects the way you think. If tags are for teams it becomes more complicated.

As a practice I attempt to give everything at least one broad subject tag and one specific subject tag. So an article on depression might get #psychology for a broad tag and #depression for a specific tag. And then adding in other tags such as person (#Robin Williams) makes it easier and easier to find what you are looking for quickly.

HTH someone.

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This is a question I often make to myself too. First level tags are easier to ‘add up’ to a note, but they also provide less organizational value. I often use both, but I’m not happy about it