Between some combination of Quick Add, Templates, Templater, and Hotkeys, you should be able to accomplish this.
If your example is all you need, then check Templater. It recently added the ability to specify a template that is used on every file creation. So, if you create the template, tell Templater where it is, and when to use it, then the basic CTRL/CMD+O (or N?) to create a new note should trigger the template and insert the front matter for you.