Likewise, Day Planner is a great plugin to view your timetable as a timeline for the day and to get reminders for the same as well as a progress bar when the time starts. But I dont know, how it will be possible to integrate with the table approach.
Also, I have developed a new plugin called Task Board to make each task as cards and view it on a Kanban board. Your post has given me a great idea to add a new feature, where user will be able to see the progress of their repetitive tasks in a nice calendar view, something like shown below :
