If you specifically want table format only, which I also think will be a very neat way to see timetable, you can read more about it in this topic : Support checkboxes in tables
Now, if you want to see the table in your daily notes, simply create a template and put the whole table in the template, so whenever you will create a daily note, you will see the timetable.
I think in the same topic, they have discussed ways to view the progress. But I saw somewhere, in some Habit Tracker topic or something, can’t able to find it now. They have created a dataview template to view your progress of past days.