You could try this:
.cm-hmd-internal-link[data-link-data-href*="QUE"],
.markdown-preview-view a[href*="QUE"] {
color: teal !important;
}
.cm-hmd-internal-link[data-link-data-href*="QUE"]::before,
.markdown-preview-view a[href*="QUE"]::before {
content: "🔎 ";
}
Downside is it cannot style uncreated note links in edit mode