Command Line Interface to open files/folders in Obsidian from the terminal

You’re welcome!

Personally, this would make it much easier for me to customize how I navigate my computer. (Windows user.) I use autohotkey, so this would let me whip up an interface to go to any file on my computer that I want to edit, in the app I want to use for editing it:

  • VS Code for code
  • Obsidian for notes
  • [undetermined] for doodles and drawings
  • A DAW for music
  • etc.

This would make Obsidian more integrated with the whole flow of using my computer, making it an element of the whole software instead of its own isolated/siloed app.

That’s the significance of this:

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URL Scheme was implemented on October 30, 2020.

This provides a command line interface, via the terminal open command.

For example, I have custom QMK Firmware on my keyboard, giving me a keystroke that triggers an Alfred workflow to open today’s scratch file in Obsidian. The relevant code is a Bash script:

proj='/Volumes/All/Global/Log'
obsidian='obsidian://open?vault=Log&file='

path=$( date "+${proj}/%Y/%m/%d" )
file=$( date "+${path}/%d.md")
url=$( date "+${obsidian}%Y%%2F%m%%2F%d%%2F%d")

mkdir -p "${path}"
touch "${file}"

if ! pgrep Obsidian >/dev/null
then
  open -a 'Obsidian'
  sleep 1
fi
open "${url}"

Obsidian needs to be already open to honor a specific page request, hence the double-clutching in the script.

13 Likes

Love this feature! Any thoughts about adding a line param to the interface? I like being able to jump to the specific spot I leave an imdone card.

Is it possible to open files from imdone in obsidian now? If yes cann somebody share a screenshot of the configuration pleas :slight_smile:

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Yes, download version 1.8.2.

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Now that Obsidian 0.11.0 adds custom URI actions, here’s a simple plugin that adds an open-with-line URI, which opens a file (in the current vault and relative to it) with a line number parameter.
That’s a feature that I needed for a long time, so here it is in case others find it useful.

import { App, Plugin, ObsidianProtocolData, MarkdownView } from 'obsidian';

const actionName = 'open-with-line';

export default class SuperUriPlugin extends Plugin {
	onload() {
		this.registerObsidianProtocolHandler(actionName, (params: ObsidianProtocolData) => {
			if (params.action == actionName) {
				if (params.file) {
					this.app.workspace.openLinkText('', params.file).then(() => {
						var cmEditor = this.getEditor();
						if (params.line) {
							cmEditor.setCursor(parseInt(params.line), 0);
						}
						cmEditor.focus();
					});
				} else {
					console.log('No path specified for open-with-line')
				}
			}
		})
	}

	onunload() {
	}

	getEditor() {
		var view = this.app.workspace.activeLeaf.view;
		if (view.getViewType() == 'markdown') {
			var markdownView = view as MarkdownView;
			var cmEditor = markdownView.sourceMode.cmEditor;
			return cmEditor;
		}
		return null;
	}
}

6 Likes

Is it fair to say this feature request has now been implemented? Or is there more to it?

The current implementation works for me. (I use the CLI daily to open files from KeyPirinha.)

@ mrjackphil

FYI I’ve setup Keypirinha to index my Obsidian vault. Each individual .md file is added to the Keypirinha index. (Letting me open files by name from Keypirinha.)

I used the files catalogue plugin:

[profile/Obsidian]
activate = yes
include_files = yes
include_dirs = no
paths = 
    D:\Obsidian\MyVault\*
file_item_label = Obsidian: {title}
python_callback = obsidian_callback

Add the obsidian _callback function is defined as:

# \Keypirinha\portable\Profile\Packages\FilesCatalog\filescatalog_user_callbacks.py

import keypirinha as kp
import os

def obsidian_callback(entry, profile, plugin):
  """
  *entry* is a `_globex.GlobExEntry` object, which is an improved version of
  `os.DirEntry`.

  *profile* is a `namedtuple` defined in :file:`filescatalog.py` as
  ``ScanProfile``.

  *plugin* is the `FilesCatalog` plugin object itself.
  """

  if not profile.include_hidden and entry.is_hidden():
      return None
  if not profile.include_dirs and entry.is_dir():
      return None
  if not profile.include_files and not entry.is_dir():
      return None

  include = profile.filters_default
  for filter in profile.filters:
      if filter.match(entry):
          include = filter.inclusive
          break
  if not include:
      return None

  if entry.is_dir():
      item_label_tmpl = profile.dir_item_label
      item_desc_tmpl = profile.dir_item_desc
  else:
      item_label_tmpl = profile.file_item_label
      item_desc_tmpl = profile.file_item_desc

  formatter = _LazyItemLabelFormatter(entry, profile, plugin)
  item_label = formatter.format(item_label_tmpl, fallback=entry.name)
  item_desc = formatter.format(item_desc_tmpl, fallback="")

  note_name = f'{entry.path}'.split('\\')[-1]
  vault = f'{entry.path}'.split('\\')[-2]

  return plugin.create_item(
      category=kp.ItemCategory.URL,
      label=item_label,
      short_desc=f'obsidian://vault/{vault}/{note_name}',
      target=f'obsidian://vault/{vault}/{note_name}',
      args_hint=kp.ItemArgsHint.ACCEPTED,
      hit_hint=kp.ItemHitHint.KEEPALL)
6 Likes

Chiming in with another use case here; I’ve been finding that I much prefer to use Windows’ two-pane-plus-preview file explorer over Obsidian’s single pane explorer, but it’s not really possible to open the files in Obsidian by just adding Obsidian as a markdown-supporting Windows app.

I could probably whip up a script and then add stuff to the Windows registry to do it (and probably will), but it would be nice if Obsidian.exe windows-filename-here just worked to detect the vault and note.

As it is, it’s currently necessary to split the file name into vault and file and then use an obsidian://open URL. But at least that can be done by searching upward for an .obsidian directory… though I’m not sure that will give you a definitive vault name. It appears that obsidian.json under AppData/Roaming/obsidian (on Windows) gives the vault paths and their IDs, and that obsdian URLs support specifying a vault by ID, so that would be a viable approach to generating a URL.

But since all that is pretty fragile and has to be duplicated for each platform as an external tool, it would be nice if Obsidian just supported the “open from native file manager” use case to start with.

4 Likes

@pjeby linking another relevant thread for this particular use case: Open and edit standalone Markdown files

1 Like

Just want to say what you are awesome. I have a quick switcher from Obsidian even when Obsidian is closed now!

1 Like

Awesome, thank you so much!

What I would like is to use Obsidian from cmd line as I use for example VSCode or Sublime Text.

I am not sure of all of the use cases in here. But what I would like that obsidian works from cmd line just as any regular editor.

Opening the vault

This opens the vault in that path (if not already open) and closes the current vault.
obsidian myvault

This would open vault in new window.
obsidian -n myvault

Of course if you prefer the above behaviour could be flipped. So then you would specifically need to ask to open the new vault into the current window.

Opening individual files in the vault

Open specific file in that vault in current active pane
If vault is not already open, then also open the vault myvault
obsidian myvault/file.md

Opens file in new pane (so same as cmd+click on obsidian)
obsidian -np myvault/file.md

I guess we could have also possibility to open file in any current pane
with using a number to refer it
1 = first pane from left, 2 = second pane from left, 3 = third pane from left and so on
So this would open it in 2nd pane from the left.
obsidian -p 2 myvault/file.md

Summary

I would just recommend looking how code and subl commands work and improve from my suggested approach from that point of view.

What do you think? Can some of this actually already implemented?

I know Obsidian itself can be opened in macOS with
open -a 'Obsidian'

3 Likes

Just in case its not entirely obvious, if you are in windows and you want a command line option for opening to a vault or a file, you can of course just build a batch file to do it for you.

Thus the command line is simply (with %20 being where spaces are):

start  obsidian://open?vault=My%20Dev%20Vault

For instance, here is a autobuilder batch file in plugin development to automatically launch obsidian and then select a plugin to build and then starts a build watch. See obsidian-z2k-utils/AutoBuilder.bat at main · z2k-gwp/obsidian-z2k-utils · GitHub for how it is done. Note: if you put it in a batch file, you’ll need to double up the %% for any %20 used for spaces.

7 Likes

What vkoivula said has my full support. This is a really important “core-feature” that will hopefully be added asap.

I can easily use tdrop on linux with

tdrop -A -am -w -10 -y 100 -h 1000 xdg-open 'obsidian://open?vault=vaultname'

But this doesn’t hide it again when it is focused like it does with all other apps and my terminal :frowning:

Currently working around it with a “hide window” hotkey but not really efficient :slight_smile:

So please let this be true one day.


This opens the vault in that path (if not already open/hides if open) and closes the current vault.
`obsidian myvault`

This would open vault in new window.
`obsidian -n myvault`
1 Like

I will completely +1 the need for

obsidian {myvault}

in windows.

Here’s why:

I like to pin my commonly-used items to windows taskbar.

If I do that with obsidian, if I happened to have opened the documentation vault (actually if I closed it last), then next time I run Obsidian, that will be the vault opened. I’m a newbie so that’s happening a lot at the moment and it’s very frustrating.

Although @truth is correct that a url-driven batch file can be written and that will open the correct vault if double-clicked, that can’t be pinned to the taskbar in the same way.

If obsidian supported vault being specified on the commandline I could simply change the properties of the pinned obsidian shortcut to “/path/to/obsidian.exe {my-vault}” then the pinned item would work as intended - if obsidian not running, open the wanted vault, if already running, switch to it. Job done, and that’s “the windows way”…

… which means I can assign a shortcut key to it (with no other software needed) or if it’s one of my key apps (I’d like it to be!) that’s one of the first 9 items in the taskbar, I just do “win-#” to open/switch to.

Please please implement windows commandline support for obsidian.exe {myvault} :slight_smile:

3 Likes

+1000 for this suggestion. Virtually every other editor of every kind does this, so it’s extremely frustrating that Obsidian doesn’t. The addition of this simple feature would allow amazing desktop and workflow integrations. Linux user here.

For example, one could have different panel icons launch different vaults.

A more complex, real-world (for me) use case: I have a scripted (shell functions) “job” control feature for when I run different engagements for different clients. New engagement = new “job”. So in my workflow I use "job-new " and it creates a brand new template directory structure for me from a skel directory: it contains empty and template files I might need.

The same workflow also contains a “notes” command which opens the notes file for the current job: currently it opens a Cherrytree document, which is a template to begin with but contains job-specific information as time goes on.

I’d like “notes” to launch Obsidian instead so I can use that instead of Cherrytree. Currently that’s not feasible because there’s no way to tell Obsidian “use this Vault I’ve just created”, or “use this Vault from this job”. You just get whatever vault you last worked on, which is incredibly inflexible.

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This is possible on MacOS, and probably Linux. I’ll test the latter later.

# Open Obsidian
open -a "obsidian"

# Open note
open "obsidian://vault={vault}&file={filename}"

To get vault and filename, right-click a note in Obsidian and “Copy Obisidian URL”. The URL scheme can also be used to search and create new notes. It is nicely documented on the website.

5 Likes