A general format for specifying links to a part of note (multiple paragraphs, ranges) / Embedding Multiple Consecutive Headings Or Blocks

Actually, as I was trying to construct a new thread to catch this use-case, I found out that it already works as you describe. The text you pasted is in a note on the left. A test note in Edit mode is on the top-right, showing the embedded block from the raw text. That note is Previewed in the bottom-right: